Between independent clauses when a coordinating conjunction is omitted Most commonly, the semicolon is used between two independent clauses i. Example The upperclassmen are permitted off-campus lunch; the underclassmen must remain on campus. Example The upperclassmen are permitted off-campus lunch, but the underclassmen must remain on campus. Examples Heavy snow continues to fall at the airport; consequently, all flights have been grounded.
Examples In , Starbucks had fewer than stores; in , almost 20, She loves going to the beach in hot weather. Using a Semicolon to Avoid a Comma Splice Two independent clauses as in the example above should only be joined with a semicolon to create a complex sentence. This is an example of a comma splice: Donning his hat, he walked to the door, he would never see Tommy again.
Donning his hat, he walked through the doorway; he would never see Tommy again. He would never see Tommy again; donning his hat, he walked through the doorway.
Avoiding the Incorrect Use of a Semicolon The trick for using a semicolon correctly is simple: there must be standalone sentences on either side of the semicolon punctuation mark. The two sentences should not be completely unrelated or the punctuation mark is being used incorrectly, as is shown in the following example: The Prime Minister celebrated her victory; I love swimming and netball. Capstone Editing.
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But, when these clauses are linked it makes the thought stronger and also avoids the use of very short sentences. Note: A semicolon is also used in bibliographic references. If a reference has more than one author, they are cited by giving their surnames followed by their initials and separated by a semicolon and a space.
Boyce, E. The place of bibliographic instruction in the university curriculum. A: Mellon, C. Rule 2: A semicolon can be used before words like namely, however, therefore, that is, i. Joe is thin his brother is fat. The siren blew loudly I rushed to the window the police raced past as I looked out. Although the story is impossible, I believe you and the others will, too.
Since you asked my opinion, I will tell you and I hope you will listen well. The weather was wonderful in fact, it was the best weather for a month. I have not heard the latest comments therefore, I cannot render an opinion.
Our children have traveled throughout the world for example, Australia, Brazil, Korea, and Russia. Barbara is a diligent student she, in fact, is tops in her class. For the campout we took our raincoats, boots, and tarp but we didn't use them. My son is a medical technician my daughter, a postal worker and my wife, an editor. There was a sudden noise everything stopped immediately. Professor Johnson believes that people should obey traffic laws at all times the roadways, he says, are already dangerous enough.
There was no running and no shouting all the children behaved very well therefore, they will all get a treat. There was a sudden silence everyone was stunned by the outcome.
My favorite meals are a hamburger, fries, and a milkshake tacos, burritos, and margaritas and sushi, sake, and miso soup. You may be required to bring many items e. The siren blew loudly; I rushed to the window; the police raced past as I looked out. Although the story is impossible, I believe you; and the others will, too. Since you asked my opinion, I will tell you; and I hope you will listen well.
The weather was wonderful; in fact, it was the best weather for a month. I have not heard the latest comments; therefore, I cannot render an opinion. Our children have traveled throughout the world; for example, Australia, Brazil, Korea, and Russia.
Barbara is a diligent student; she, in fact, is tops in her class. For the campout we took our raincoats, boots, and tarp; but we didn't use them. My son is a medical technician; my daughter, a postal worker; and my wife, an editor. There was a sudden noise; everything stopped immediately. Professor Johnson believes that people should obey traffic laws at all times; the roadways, he says, are already dangerous enough.
There was no running and no shouting; all the children behaved very well; therefore, they will all get a treat. There was a sudden silence; everyone was stunned by the outcome. My favorite meals are a hamburger, fries, and a milkshake; tacos, burritos, and margaritas; and sushi, sake, and miso soup. You may be required to bring many items; e.
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